Trump Threatens To End U.S. Support If Iraq Reinstates Nouri al-Maliki As Prime Minister
Image: شفق نيوز

Trump Threatens To End U.S. Support If Iraq Reinstates Nouri al-Maliki As Prime Minister

28 January, 2026.Middle East.21 sources

Key Takeaways

  • Trump warned the U.S. would end support for Iraq if Nouri al-Maliki returned to power.
  • Nouri al-Maliki rejected the threat, called it violation of Iraq’s sovereignty, and continued candidacy.
  • Iraq’s presidency and political blocs condemned U.S. interference, asserting government formation is sovereign.

U.S. warning on Maliki

US President Donald Trump publicly warned that Washington would withdraw support for Iraq if former prime minister Nouri al-Maliki is reinstated.

Al-Maliki rejects Trump’s threat as a violation of Iraq’s sovereignty, suggesting that he will not withdraw his candidacy

Al JazeeraAl Jazeera

He posted on Truth Social that Iraq 'descended into poverty and total chaos' under Maliki and would have 'ZERO chance' of success without US help.

Image from Al Jazeera
Al JazeeraAl Jazeera

Maliki denounced the warning as 'blatant American interference,' said it violated Iraq's sovereignty, and vowed to press on with his candidacy after being nominated by the Shiite Coordination Framework.

The exchange drew wide attention and immediate pushback from Iraqi leaders, who framed the dispute as foreign meddling in a sovereign process.

Iraq government formation

The immediate political backdrop is a stalled government formation after November's election.

The Shiite Coordination Framework nominated Maliki after incumbent Mohammed Shia al-Sudani stepped aside.

Image from alhurra
alhurraalhurra

A scheduled parliamentary session to elect a president was canceled for lack of quorum, delaying the formal appointment process.

Outlets note the Coordination Framework is the largest Shiite bloc.

Maliki's nomination revives memories of his 2006–2014 premiership, a period critics tie to sectarianism and the rise of ISIS.

Iran's Influence in Iraq

US officials and commentators have warned about restoring figures seen as close to Iran and about militants.

Some Iran-aligned groups reacted angrily to Trump's threat, calling it meddling and staging protests and condemnations.

US officials privately urged Iraqi leaders to curb the power of Iran-backed militias and reduce Tehran's sway over Baghdad.

Iraq: sovereignty and reactions

Iraqi official institutions and commentators framed the episode in terms of sovereignty and non-interference.

Iraq’s presidency publicly rejected foreign meddling and called for adherence to the constitution and election results, while state media and some regional outlets urged a balanced foreign policy respectful of Iraq’s process.

Image from BBC
BBCBBC

Maliki urged dialogue between states rather than "diktats," insisting he would follow the Coordination Framework’s decision and constitutional procedures.

Regional and strategic implications

Western outlets link the episode to US concerns about Iran’s expanding influence and to recent US actions, including reported transfers of Islamic State detainees to Iraq and talks of strikes on Iran.

Image from Devdiscourse
DevdiscourseDevdiscourse

Regional outlets view the row as part of Iraq’s ongoing balancing act between Tehran and Washington and as a potential obstacle to timely government formation.

The net result is pronounced uncertainty: sources say the political process is delayed and that external pressure could complicate coalition-building, but they disagree on which risk—loss of US support, renewed sectarian instability, or insult to sovereignty—is primary.

More on Middle East